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Cross wind and flaps

huv wrote:

But do not go to the other extreme either. Most pilots believe that all planes climb best with flaps up as a law of nature. It is not so. The DA-40 climbs best, both rate and gradient, with partial flaps. Even the diesel-converted Piper 151 in our club climbs better using 10° of flaps than with flaps up.

That means that drag is less with partial flaps than with no flaps. How is that possible?

ESKC (Uppsala/Sundbro), Sweden

I always land with full flaps in my A36 unless I’m doing a touch-and-go. And all my approaches are practice short-field.

Spending too long online
EGTF Fairoaks, EGLL Heathrow, United Kingdom

Airborne_Again wrote:

That means that drag is less with partial flaps than with no flaps. How is that possible?

it´s not about drag only, it´s about drag/lift ratio. I agree some airplanes are climbing better with flaps down (partly, of course).

LKKU, LKTB

@Aviathor
that depends mostly on the speed. Of course it is possible. But believe me, MANY SR22s are damaged (some seriously) by tail strikes, which mostly resulted from 0 flaps landings.

On any airplane with electrically actuated flaps, you should train flapless landings. Even an airliner can land flapless in a bind. It is a matter of higher speed and correct attitude. I really do not see how the SR22 should be different from any other airplane.

LFPT, LFPN

@Aviathor
Sure, sure, you don’t have to lecture me about the theory of flapless landings ;-) And if you do it right and are not too slow, you’ll be fine. But of course a flapless landing in a SR22 is completely different thing than in a Skyhawk. If you’re just a little bit too slow you’ll have a very high angle of attack on touchdown. In the official Cirrus transition training a speed of 90 KIAS is used for zero flap landings. And that carries its own risk, and some less experienced pilots lost control after touchdown.

Flyer59 wrote:

If you’re just a little bit too slow you’ll have a very high angle of attack on touchdown.

That is true of a landing with full flaps also. Too high a flare, the pilot tries to cushion the touchdown by raising the nose… So again nothing special for the SR22.

In the official Cirrus transition training a speed of 90 KIAS is used for zero flap landings.

That sounds about right for an airplane that stalls at 70 KIAS (most unfavourable conditions – max gross) clean.

I still do not understand why so many people try make us believe how special the Cirri are.

LFPT, LFPN

Well, every airplane is just a little different, that’s all. And of course a high performance wing like the SR2x’s needs a much higher AOA when you land it without flaps. That’s true for Cirrus aircraft, Mooneys, Lancairs. Fact is that many SR2x’s were damaged in no flap landings.

Flyer59 wrote:

And of course a high performance wing like the SR2x’s needs a much higher AOA when you land it without flaps.

I disagree. If you have a high AOA you are too slow regardless of flap setting.

Last Edited by Aviathor at 08 Jul 17:50
LFPT, LFPN

Fact is that many SR2x’s were damaged in no flap landings.

So, either the POH is inadequate or pilot training is inadequate.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom
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