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How can new helicopters be cheaper than new fixed-wings?

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

blueline wrote:

When you compare it to fixed-wing aircraft, sure. 339.000 USD won’t buy you a plane with an O-540 or a comparable engine. It won’t even buy you a C172 without any options.

The 2 seat helo only needs an O-540 or equivalent because it requires and absurd amount of power to hover. With the exception of hovering, the certified Carbon Cub does everything a 2-seat helicopter will do for less money (and a much lower operating cost). The Carbon Cub is a much closer equivalent to a 2 seat helo than a Cessna 172. The new C172 also comes IFR equipped with a glass cockpit. The nearest equivalent helicopter will be an IFR equipped Robinson R44 which will come out at a pretty similar price tag I’m willing to bet. To compare a new helicopter price with a new fixed wing price, if you’re considering a basic day VFR helicopter you also need to compare it with a basic day VFR fixed wing.

Last Edited by alioth at 16 May 19:05
Andreas IOM

I can’t think of a two seat helicopter with an O-540 (OK, there’s the R44 cadet which is a four-seater with two seats removed). Most two seaters have an (I)O-360 variant which is derated. For example, the Cabri G2 has a plain old O-360 derated to 145 HP.

Fly safely
Various UK. Operate throughout Europe and Middle East, United Kingdom

alioth wrote:

With the exception of hovering, the certified Carbon Cub does everything a 2-seat helicopter will do for less money (and a much lower operating cost)

The Top Cub (certified “Carbon Cub”) is just a 180 HP plain Super Cub with 1200 lbs empty weight. It’s nothing like a EX/SS with 900 lbs empty weight. The EX/SS is nothing like a helicopter, it’s performance is no better than a typical 100 HP short field microlight, but it’s better than most Cubs.

A Top Cub cost US$ 250k, a R22 cost 288k.
A 4 seat R44 costs around 400k. A basic SR22 starts at over 500.
A 5 seat turbine powered R66 cost 870k, A piston powered S22T with some options costs over 800k

It’s safe to say that helicopters are comparatively “cheap” compared with certified fixed wing. Today, a helicopter is in fact useful, in the same way a boat can be useful, while a fixed wing is a hobby/recreation.

The elephant is the circulation
ENVA ENOP ENMO, Norway

I’ve been told by owners that the maintenance cost of helis is substantially higher than FW. This is apparently because

  • they are packed with life limited parts (not just the famous “J bolt”) and structurally critical airframe parts are always very pricey
  • if their maintenance scene had anywhere near the % of cowboys which FW has, there would be wreckage everywhere, due to the huge number of single points of failure which are virtually always fatal, so the quality of the scene is higher i.e. higher charges

There is obviously also a very different mission capability e.g. the country hotels I mentioned But many more are used for work. I used to know a lift service guy who travelled all over the UK in one. The % of FW piston GA which is used for work and delivers a genuine advantage (once you take out the contrived cases of flying to a trade exhibition in Greece, or delivering an urgent parcel to a customer in Wales, so you can bill the flight to your business) is miniscule.

They can fly in the most atrocious wx, skimming the ground at 200ft AGL and AFAIK legally, and if the wx gets too bad or you need a pee you just drop into a field. In FW, unless you are flying a real STOL type, that would mostly mean a damaged plane if you have to do it in a hurry (a “precautionary landing”).

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

@alioth What does “IFR equipped” mean? Of course you can stick a GPS with an HSI into it (and it isn’t that expensive), but if you want IFR, you’ll have to shell out about ten times as much. No turbine single can fly IFR (there were some attempts in the past), much less a piston single.

Anyway, this is just about cost. It doesn’t matter why it needs that engine (and I’m not aware of any two seater with a 540), you have to pay for it. If you’re saying that aeroplanes are more expensive because they’re more capable, then they could obviously be cheaper. Yes, a basic piston helicopter will be lightly equipped. Not even light turbine singles have in practice that much equipment.

LeSving wrote:

It’s safe to say that helicopters are comparatively “cheap” compared with certified fixed wing. Today, a helicopter is in fact useful, in the same way a boat can be useful, while a fixed wing is a hobby/recreation.

I think that SR22T comparison is taking it too far. Helicopters in this range are VFR only and even twin turbines can’t fly in icing. Not to mention that an SR22T will trash any helicopter on straight speed (not necessarily on door to door speed). These two worlds quickly diverge. With helicopters, you are mostly buying payload and/ or hot and high performance. Speed doesn’t increase very much. With aeroplanes, it’s more speed and all weather capability.

As for usefulness, it would be helpful if there were more heliports/ helipads. If I have to go to the same airport as a fixed wing when going into the city, the advantage is not as great as it could be. But for flying between private estates where you have permission to land, it’s quite convenient (as long as you can make do with the fuel).

I agree on the performance front. A helicopter can land in a courtyard. Try that with a Cub.

Peter wrote:

if the wx gets too bad or you need a pee you just drop into a field.

Not sure how legal is that without a permission from the owner (unless it’s genuine emergency). If you don’t damage anything (including crops) and are far away from residences, nobody should care (unless you land in a nature reserve or something like that).

Peter wrote:

skimming the ground at 200ft AGL and AFAIK legally

AFAIK SERA doesn’t allow that by default. It does provide a provision for a permission to go lower than the default 500 feet above the highest obstacle within 500 feet (AIP should do).

Martin wrote:

With aeroplanes, it’s more speed and all weather capability.

Yes, but the distances has to be very long in an aircraft because it is the door to door time that counts utility vise, and you have to make up for the lost door to door capability. With increasing distance, the utility value of a light aircraft decreases compared with taking an airline. But, helicopters are expensive and complicated to maintain, and they crash a lot, due to pilot error mostly, so they are overall more complex machines both to maintain and operate.

The elephant is the circulation
ENVA ENOP ENMO, Norway

Not sure how legal is that without a permission from the owner (unless it’s genuine emergency). If you don’t damage anything (including crops) and are far away from residences, nobody should care (unless you land in a nature reserve or something like that).

In the UK, it’s trespass but it’s a problem only if you get spotted

In open countryside, the landowner is not likely to catch you, and anyway a pee is an emergency One pipeline / overhead cable inspection company (AOC) guy I spoke to told me they do that all the time.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

@LeSving I was merely stating that you’re paying for different things as you move up the price range so the machines are less and less comparable. As for door to door speed, it really depends on “A” and “B”. As I wrote, you can’t park a helicopter anywhere you like. And an SR22T is substantially faster, it doesn’t take that much distance to make up an hour. Airlines work well only between select city pairs. Even a single stop will have a big impact.

A helicopter can work well under certain conditions. Cities are usually problematic. And any helipad might be useless if you’re the pilot and need to leave the machine there for an extended amount of time (you know, unless it’s yours). You also have to refuel somewhere.

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