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FLARM - equipment options and how well does it work around Europe?

It was ADS-B in this case, but my 530W is showing FLARM targets as well.
I use a TRX1500A connected via ARINC 429.

United Kingdom

How would an active TAS system fit into this (e.g. Avidyne TAS605), with merging of dual-mode targets being necessary?

Merging works with ADS-B and TAS because of this.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

Merging works with FLARM and ADS-B because the TRX can do it.
As far as I know the GNS can only accept a single traffic system, so there is no merging on the GNS.
So combining another traffic system is not possible

United Kingdom

Indeed, the TRX must be doing it, but I wonder how they do it. The FLARM data packet doesn’t AFAIK contain any piece of data which is common to the Mode S emission from the same target (and you could have Mode C – or even Mode A! – with FLARM so the transponder is not emitting anything useful). That leaves only the obvious method of merging targets in similar 3D (2D if the target is Mode A + FLARM) positions, but the azimuth on TAS is not all that accurate.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

ADS-B out, Mode S and FLARM use the ICAO 24bit aircraft identifier. in FLARM it is the first field in the data packet. http://ediatec.ch/pdf/FTD-014-FLARM-Configuration-Specification.pdf local copy

Mode A and C obvious not.

Last Edited by mdoerr at 20 Aug 07:29
United Kingdom

OK; learn something every day! So in a FLARM box you are supposed to config the same 24 bit ID as in your Mode S? Or does it pick it off your own Mode S TXP emission?

So Mode S + FLARM will be merged easily, but that still leaves Mode A/C + FLARM.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

Yes, the FLARM unit has to be configured with the 24bit ID. The TRX1500A has a FLARM module integrated and no separate FLARM box.

I have checked the manual of the TRX1500A. It doesn’t do a merging. FLARM warnings have priority. Basically it will ignore all Transponder warnings, if there is a FLARM warning. Mode A and C are not used at all.

United Kingdom

Can you bring an active TAS into this system at all?

What is a “transponder warning”?

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

No you cannot bring another system. There is no input for another system and the GNS can handle only one traffic system

United Kingdom

OK; let me get this straight in my mind…

You can merge ADS-B IN and FLARM, using the TRX, into a certified display device.

You can merge ADS-B IN and active TAS, using various ways e.g. the Garmin TAS (or Avidyne once available), into a certified display device.

You can merge FLARM and active TAS with Mode S targets, into a certified display device.

What happens with FLARM and active TAS with non Mode S targets?

Can the TRX display any uncertified ADS-B targets? I doubt it since these cannot be displayed on a certified display device. Yet most of the “lost cost ADS-B” activity is uncertified.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom
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