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Bonanza Turboprop - is it good?

I tend to agree with both @Adam and @bosco. A turbine really should be pressurized, but you can comfortably fly in the mid/upper teens on O2 delivered via cannulae. It only becomes more cumbersome above 18k ft (at least in FAAland) as you’re required to wear a mask.

Pressurisation is nice to have but I don’t agree that the lack of it is so bad. The real reason why TPs are pressurised runs roughly as follows:

  • TP engine = lots of $$$$$$$$ (nothing one can do about that)
  • The result is that the plane has to sell for lots of $$$$$$$$
  • A plane selling for lots of $$$$$$$$ attracts certain customers (people with lots of $$$$$$$$, and their wives (sorry, but you get the drift) like a cabin class cockpit, with a staircase entry so you can get in with high heels and without breaking your nails, which eventually leads to e.g. Socata selling a DVD player for €5000, with wonderful corporate hospitality of course)
  • These customers want comfort and pressurisation is absolutely key
  • Pressuriation → a bigger heavier airframe → have to charge a lot more money
  • Once over 2000kg, the cost doesn’t matter so much because you will be attracting wealthy owners only anyway
  • These customers don’t get involved in maintenance; I was hangared in a TP maintenance facility for 10 years so I know the “scene” – the whole MM gets done every time
  • For those few who really care about $$$$$$$$, a TP engine does poor MPG if much below FL200 (the “helicopter” engines are better in this respect than a PT6) so every flight would need oxygen

It’s a bit like the car market. T34 tanks are a big fashion now, and once you drive a tank, the MPG doesn’t matter (it will be relatively poor anyway). BUT if you can sell tanks, a lot of stuff becomes much easier, like hiding a megawatt-hour of batteries in it somewhere So you can now sell “green” electric cars with a “usable range”. And the whole thing drives itself… Marketing loves it.

Look up the long-dead Grob 140 project for an example of what would be a great unpressurised GA IFR tourer. It was pricey, partly due to its $$$$$ heritage, partly due to being built to mil trainer G specs, and partly due to the expensive engine, but the formula was good. It just wasn’t going to sell

I would buy an unpressurised TP, if it had a decent range, say 1300nm to empty tanks (same as the TB20 has). Cannulas are really very easy.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

New turbine planes are all several million US now.

People buy them to fly 200-300 hours per year, reliably, perhaps even on a schedule, from A to B, without spending days ahead worrying on windy (= this almost invariably involves flying through less than ideal weather).

Be it CBs in summer or icing in winter, FL200 puts one right in the muck, and so isn’t feasible with those tiny GA wx radar dishes. FL300 helps lots and FL400 is where things are definitely „easier“.

A turbine Bonnie is a great plane, I’m sure. I’d have to agree though that it’s more of a reliable „fun flight“ SEP, and less of a full bore turbine A to B machine.

always learning
LO__, Austria

Peter wrote:

It’s a bit like the car market. T34 tanks are a big fashion now, and once you drive a tank, the MPG doesn’t matter (it will be relatively poor anyway). BUT if you can sell tanks, a lot of stuff becomes much easier

Not only that, SUVs are cheaper to make (simple body on frame construction) than cars, but also sell at a premium. I think Ford in the US has simply stopped selling cars now and only makes SUVs because they are so much more profitable and marketing has convinced everyone they want an urban battletank.

On the turbine A36 Bonanza, it’s one of the few conversions that actually look good. Due to the W&B issues, most piston to turbine conversions look absolutely terrible with an out of proportion long nose (e.g. turbine Cessna 210).

Last Edited by alioth at 30 Dec 09:35
Andreas IOM

Peter wrote:

The real reason why TPs are pressurised runs roughly as follows:

You can put it much simpler: A non pressurized airplane is a suitable for longer range travel only for flight enthusiasts without smaller children. 3hrs+ with canulas in your nose (not to mention masks) is simply only acceptable for enthusiasts (or as a "once in a lifetime I join him experience). So if you seriously want to go places and your family doesn’t share your passion for flying itself. there is little options.

But every plane has it’s mission: For the turbine bonanza it is for sure the climb rate and short field performance. If you live in a valley near a very short strip it might be your plane – if you not shy away from the 30gph that give you true speeds that a Cirrus or other types deliver at 13-15gph.

Germany

I’ve always said that if they ever finish that diesel powered retrofit for the Aerostar, They’d have a real turbine killer. FL280, 230-250kts, 1500nm range, FIKI.

You can fly a MU-2 for about $600/hr. Factor in the lower purchase prices compared to a SET and you can pay a loooot of enroute charges and fuel before you even catch up – probably more than you could ever fly in a lifetime.

MU-2 for sale

Last Edited by AdamFrisch at 30 Dec 21:58

@AdamFrisch that conjures up the age old discussion of “capex vs opex” and the practicalities of buying an old plane vs a new one. The MU2 looks a bargain on the face of it, but will it become a project rather than a totally usable plane?

I just bought a brand new Toyota GR Yaris. I’m very pleased but for the same price I could have bought a 15 year old Aston Martin Vantage. Despite the beauty and noise of the Aston, the little Toyota will run and run without any problems, whereas the Aston will be yet another project.

The problem with projects is that they tend to remain as projects, project cars are forever being tinkered with and project planes are always in the hangar being tinkered with. This is quite clear when you look at the hours on various homebuilts for sale.

Last Edited by IO390 at 31 Dec 02:29
United Kingdom

Well, I think aviation is different than cars in this regard. Since planes are constantly upgraded (due to regulatory maintenance and inspection), I don’t think one can make a case that newer planes are more reliable. And in case of MU-2, they’re famously built very sturdy and have few issues, except being training heavy. But admittedly, this plane is at the lower end of spectrum and it would be reasonable to expect deferred maintenance. I purposefully didn’t include any Turbo Commanders because their prices have shot up quite considerably and capex cost is not as attractive as it was a few years ago. MU-2’s are a better deal in this market if it fits your mission.

I don’t think one can make a case that newer planes are more reliable

We’ve done this one many times, and I agree, but I think the reason is different:

Modern avionics are not actually more reliable in terms of actual aircraft downtime so they work great when you are never too far away from a Garmin dealer So when I am somewhere far, like Greece, most N European planes I see there are “old” ones, with “old” avionics. And most people I know with new stuff don’t fly very far.

To a large extent this is reflected in who turns up at our more distant fly-ins, too.

Obviously there are exceptions and people are always fast to point those out

Another very big and very significant difference is that new stuff tends to be under warranty so in GA issues are very under-reported because you need the dealer relationship; if you post about issues openly, the dealer will cut you off (as I well know from when my TB20 was new). GA is a tiny community and owners of new kit are really careful to not say stuff openly. We’ve had loads of cases here on EuroGA where stuff had to be deleted at the speed of light, because somebody lurking here (rarely somebody contributing, I reckon) picked up something and passed it immediately to the dealer, the dealer phoned up the owner and bent his ear, and the owner asked me to amend or delete his post.

Whereas with a mass product like a car, nobody will care and prob99 nobody will notice if you slag off say VW all over the VW forums. Just the VW Scirocco has four forums in the UK and nobody of relevance in the trade will be reading them

At the far end of the scale, the “real vintage” stuff doesn’t fly anywhere either because the owner is constantly fixing something. And this is true for many homebuilts, especially the lower-end ones.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

AdamFrisch wrote:

And in case of MU-2, they’re famously built very sturdy and have few issues, except being training heavy. But admittedly, this plane is at the lower end of spectrum and it would be reasonable to expect deferred maintenance.

I was reasonably sure that a twin-turbine aircraft had to adhere to the Manufacturers inspection schedule, and that it didn’t have the flexibility of a SET/SEP/MEP aircraft to simply do FAR Annuals/AD’s and Airworthiness Limitations listed in the MM. I am not familiar with the MU-2 schedule, but the Beech King Air for example you can’t get out of the 6-year inspections on the landing gear as a Part 91 operator. My take on it was you were bound by inspections (Hot Section for example) and not bound by overhaul intervals. Beech does have a lighter inspection schedule for users doing less than 200hrs a year, but it was always my understanding that twin turbine aircraft were more constrained by these inspection requirements.

FAR 91.409 e & f is what I am thinking of. Hence the OP aircraft is something you could probably work with quite easily (unless the OEM maintenance schedule was a condition of the STC like some other Soloy products).

Buying, Selling, Flying
EISG, Ireland
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